{"id":"W2759392336","doi":"10.3390/met7100407","title":"Numerical Simulation of Ti/Al Bimetal Composite Fabricated by Explosive Welding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Explosion welding; Detonation; Explosive material; Materials science; Computer simulation; Bimetal; Welding; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Shock wave; Shear (geology); Shock (circulatory); Eulerian path; Bending; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Lagrangian; Arc welding; Filler metal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276823,0.000495506,0.0004948046,0.0005007455,0.0005976198,0.0005540935,0.0007586762,0.001214201,0.002027187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004747741,0.0003623076,0.0005747593,0.0004864735,0.0004974254,0.000426016,0.0004900629,0.0003849431,0.0001781068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006690845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007425139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006954861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003227722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.00002052883,0.000008771412,0.0000252786,0.0000635282,0.0000346049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998187,0.00006799664,0.00003236906,0.00001994807,0.00004161576,0.00001932065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003741777,0.00003922145,0.0007591234,0.00005631554,0.000009479993,0.0001439301,0.00005620608,0.9861288,0.009017212,0.00178272,0.0001314218,0.001838187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005985824,0.00001561233,0.000193365,0.000002548334,0.000002626104,0.00001327043,0.00001224126,0.9979793,0.001383234,0.0001255161,0.000261792,0.000004505171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8127515,0.0005918531,0.1617763,0.0002776836,0.0002122702,0.0001445532,0.0005062185,0.0007382109,0.02300146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959574,0.0002419947,0.03551616,0.00003784813,0.00001173389,0.0001307416,0.0001838951,0.00004340439,0.004260228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006954861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01382875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04552322276244655,"score_gpt":0.3400379966857495,"score_spread":0.2945147739233029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}