{"id":"W2759726006","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.09.005","title":"Spasticity and spastic dystonia: the two faces of velocity-dependent hypertonia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"West Park Healthcare Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spasticity; Hypertonia; Dystonia; Stretch reflex; Spastic; Tonic (physiology); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reflex; Botulinum toxin; Hyperreflexia; Muscle tone; Electromyography; Anesthesia; Neuroscience; Psychology; Cerebral palsy; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002890639,0.0001292974,0.0004520527,0.0001215786,0.0002392025,0.00001729789,0.0001606352,0.0001390114,0.00001582488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599375,0.00006542315,0.0001282323,0.00007146376,0.0007364346,0.00005222313,0.00005282213,0.0005406543,2.968652e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003339451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003748618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001755857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009891453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.00009137514,0.0003319566,0.0001408948,0.0001317066,0.0002068268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.0002279599,0.0004407317,0.000173582,0.0001147079,0.0001039811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005744836,0.0008745283,0.4905646,0.0002790904,0.001981691,0.0006500179,0.0004117746,0.00004254235,0.45281,0.005092011,0.0006401822,0.0409087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002569668,0.003953636,0.9812101,0.00005465478,0.0004654693,0.001390791,0.00003971483,0.00009560975,0.001954396,0.007835431,0.0003384794,0.00009201114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903974,0.003190711,0.000149061,0.00572156,0.0001425445,0.0001047376,0.000001505839,0.000004788288,0.0002876768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994461,0.004730896,0.0001830224,0.0005191364,0.00007778154,0.000001133651,3.110175e-7,0.000006386287,0.00002031602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4906456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2713424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362785217002992,"score_gpt":0.2717457230118634,"score_spread":0.2581178708418335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}