{"id":"W2759762342","doi":"10.1016/j.jedc.2017.09.004","title":"Innovation, firm size and the Canada-U.S. productivity gap","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Subsidy; Economics; Incentive; Benchmark (surveying); Industrial organization; Public economics; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001264383,0.0001326923,0.000555912,0.00006067887,0.00033828,0.0003249055,0.0003235662,0.00005688659,0.00002535923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003949858,0.0001135178,0.00006781513,0.00002054768,0.0002108458,0.0004143268,0.00005528647,0.0001866984,0.000004390032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001405266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02672276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06467807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987611,0.00001216072,0.0008201196,0.0001982976,0.00001989356,0.0001884461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977707,0.000137782,0.001645516,0.0003235099,0.00005124702,0.00007120914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654537,0.00001688163,0.1411204,0.00001187293,0.0002102635,0.000004113794,0.00004864124,0.0001541717,0.000002138297,0.8555143,0.0007233194,0.002028405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01105665,0.0001194147,0.5876092,0.000021728,0.00006213158,0.0001881822,0.0001556408,0.06656989,0.000004437331,0.3049302,0.02883835,0.0004440744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641919,0.001369189,0.0003388631,0.02450378,0.001154777,0.000173253,0.0001665204,0.000002566343,0.008099171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980921,0.0004529451,0.00006442209,0.0005697088,0.0003679261,0.000003345527,9.294611e-7,0.00001096355,0.0004377018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5505841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9797584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02016702534944134,"score_gpt":0.1975129099334883,"score_spread":0.177345884584047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}