{"id":"W2760819881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23042","title":"Applications of nanotechnology in oil and gas industry: Progress and perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Petroleum industry; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007301829,0.0005195151,0.0005228943,0.001687637,0.0003183527,0.001218846,0.0003334246,0.001163585,0.001832073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004844423,0.0001531112,0.0002711531,0.001555695,0.0004759709,0.001402901,0.0005094432,0.0008773921,0.0005256637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008682953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001380959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002345982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004702104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.00003548656,0.00001758298,0.00003353237,0.00007071075,0.0000271825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994783,0.0002072472,0.00004898851,0.000009682078,0.0002134439,0.00004249909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000129932,0.0001426586,0.001414829,0.02060503,0.00008498469,0.000646506,0.0003297453,0.001598034,0.02406867,0.02184045,0.02253152,0.9066077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009626327,0.0003659155,0.00367137,0.004256996,0.0001102285,0.001404068,0.0005682632,0.0007257877,0.007408645,0.009889453,0.9715286,0.00006096461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008884143,0.9954007,0.0003699254,0.0009579372,0.0002284986,0.000002799158,0.00001507866,0.000005382788,0.002131268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00591852,0.9921691,0.0005240156,0.0003866425,0.0003168751,0.000004130463,0.00001635896,0.000001462051,0.0006629148],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002345982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006299913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005042783529740778,"score_gpt":0.2148968664011029,"score_spread":0.2098540828713622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}