{"id":"W2760878369","doi":"10.1063/1.4989533","title":"Turbulent structures of non-Newtonian solutions containing rigid polymers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Reynolds number; Drag; Turbulence; Physics; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Newtonian fluid; Boundary layer; Settling; Open-channel flow; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006428451,0.0001310431,0.0003009667,0.00002585135,0.0002284916,0.000007677879,0.0003210361,0.00007069793,0.00001950122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006383571,0.0001261707,0.0001213728,0.00003315284,0.0003494132,0.000103838,0.0001531903,0.0001360078,0.000003172703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001876491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000244612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002006652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005596029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.000006873264,0.0002229461,0.0001431905,0.0001192728,0.0002300841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992558,0.00005579405,0.0001286851,0.0004396591,0.00007889734,0.00004110604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003999119,0.00005269449,0.003610613,0.0000785418,0.0002851562,0.000002072817,0.0009168625,0.002275458,0.7626221,0.2283752,0.000110508,0.00163074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001589499,0.0002027784,0.03000163,0.0001686996,0.0001829839,0.000004788955,0.0002629994,0.7022375,0.2467105,0.01802642,0.00009182138,0.0005203154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6533042,0.001076839,0.3283481,0.0005887551,0.0005077923,0.0001839487,0.00007840688,0.00007060697,0.01584141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970135,0.0000464133,0.002542969,0.00001591286,0.00009823489,0.000005117211,0.000006724756,0.00001403966,0.0002570742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6999621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5145093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.017281536460937,"score_gpt":0.2617729694091337,"score_spread":0.2444914329481968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}