{"id":"W2761019211","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-813734-5.00017-2","title":"CFD Analysis of a Solar-Geothermal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shell and tube heat exchanger; Geothermal gradient; Heat exchanger; Shell (structure); Tube (container); Geology; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002181291,0.000444581,0.0008207764,0.0004476633,0.0008010921,0.001180554,0.0008645543,0.001348428,0.006456962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007881044,0.000432314,0.0009399322,0.0003090355,0.0008745739,0.0007037185,0.0007299578,0.0005657052,0.0006840654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001143206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001575877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01643568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007588498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.00002482616,0.000007114578,0.0000244547,0.0000541382,0.00002527719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997659,0.0001274921,0.00002025157,0.00001727507,0.00004907417,0.0000199931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199781,0.00005390514,0.001191961,0.0000875254,0.00001610547,0.0002409331,0.000066897,0.9702123,0.01031913,0.008187513,0.00110876,0.008394926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135557,0.00002043842,0.0007375307,0.000008049722,0.000005461819,0.00003107672,0.00001819525,0.9955854,0.002039285,0.0007083885,0.0008236562,0.000008904615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5941795,0.002154127,0.2314879,0.001462416,0.0006522539,0.0002909736,0.001339144,0.001439223,0.1669945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528894,0.0003883319,0.01246848,0.00007147027,0.00004988183,0.00007049488,0.0002550129,0.0001744777,0.03363243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01643568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03268003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01351016200682463,"score_gpt":0.2087887404461997,"score_spread":0.1952785784393751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}