{"id":"W2761309904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23040","title":"Visualization study on coalescence of droplets with different sizes in external liquid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capillary action; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Capillary wave; Inertia; Capillary number; Weber number; Materials science; Surface tension; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610883,0.000267002,0.0002222923,0.0004383079,0.0002821624,0.0003306674,0.000291116,0.0002403138,0.000867444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673109,0.0001391637,0.0001543757,0.0002549004,0.0003090497,0.000721294,0.0004826907,0.0005031677,0.00009457293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002083121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004996272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000330531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998825,0.000008368726,0.000005350134,0.00003391504,0.00003912288,0.00003075796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997374,0.00007278573,0.00007623987,0.00001806009,0.00005126055,0.00004412854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004359705,0.00001921642,0.001021921,0.00003866439,0.000004176686,0.0002277403,0.0001399366,0.0002127395,0.9951553,0.000305013,0.00004623604,0.002785468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002729209,0.000230166,0.00731622,0.00001090551,0.00001829838,0.0003531727,0.0002069601,0.01092764,0.9796163,0.0002718093,0.001004731,0.00001648735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989266,0.0004025251,0.009255075,0.00005195604,0.000009542821,0.00002709673,0.00005428655,0.00008921859,0.0008443047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943294,0.0001751872,0.005003064,0.00003023321,0.000006086696,0.00002296173,0.00005996672,0.00002395639,0.0003491642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000867444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002901912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009263868682613918,"score_gpt":0.2120826663318686,"score_spread":0.2028187976492547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}