{"id":"W2763122544","doi":"10.1017/9781316145364.012","title":"Davidson, Russell, and Wittgenstein on the Problem of Predication","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Cognitive science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209989,0.0001870804,0.0002169674,0.00005755665,0.0002419925,0.00002093162,0.0006668688,0.0002485427,0.0000208628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009791791,0.0001484741,0.00007712932,0.000003448994,0.001427242,0.00003811856,0.0002037721,0.0003231852,0.00002374022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002863895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003149588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004772691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.968449e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999056,0.00006130204,0.0001281108,0.0003864664,0.000202586,0.0001655018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986518,0.0001461151,0.0002991116,0.0007343631,0.00006689809,0.0001017247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001166405,0.00001285476,0.000001540371,0.00002451638,0.00006492415,0.00002602732,0.0001521913,8.814973e-8,0.00004189791,0.9928451,0.004432959,0.002281252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004795331,0.0002590347,0.0001810678,0.0003151797,0.0001928578,0.00001316912,0.00002892584,0.000009990043,0.0003704382,0.0129679,0.9848762,0.0003057352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004450338,0.00007699558,0.00006984283,0.0001756733,0.00008882731,0.0004138066,0.0001454527,0.00002868721,0.9985557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1215062,0.00003170668,0.00002131261,0.0000630868,0.00006675549,0.000001115709,0.000006793396,0.00001339365,0.8782896],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9804432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6054597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03400524762679674,"score_gpt":0.2344062486238564,"score_spread":0.2004010009970597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}