{"id":"W2763341337","doi":"10.1002/cjs.11479","title":"Distance‐based depths for directional data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Journal of Statistics","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Robustness (evolution); Unit sphere; Unit circle; Algorithm; Computer science; Great circle; Mathematics; Geometry; Combinatorics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009596,0.0002867707,0.0006574942,0.0002069164,0.0001959426,0.0001087311,0.0008807633,0.0002157771,0.0001905265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009992911,0.0002724708,0.0001027879,0.00006646814,0.0002838696,0.00007925047,0.00009198799,0.0005924467,0.000002295154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000316835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004582624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003349815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01651018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978886,0.0001091332,0.0008917028,0.000357927,0.0003179183,0.0004347129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934349,0.002867927,0.0008793461,0.0007412221,0.001252722,0.0008239052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428225,0.00007503331,0.0001706605,0.001315524,0.0003417391,0.0002823315,0.0001606595,0.0005619896,0.000005683556,0.439836,0.5065086,0.05059887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004210183,0.000129908,0.00006843711,0.000348557,0.000296689,0.00002452291,0.00001987288,0.0286834,0.00001744848,0.9008095,0.06888625,0.0002944351],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004157953,0.0002520792,0.9460934,0.0001978805,0.002255897,0.0003103855,0.05049099,0.000008762493,0.0003490508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00417105,0.00002044996,0.9938615,0.0001400011,0.000986033,0.00001198732,0.0005146167,0.00007380253,0.0002205627],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4609734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3759183052760403,"score_gpt":0.4484494018835265,"score_spread":0.07253109660748619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}