{"id":"W2764245680","doi":"10.1016/j.pupt.2017.10.005","title":"Are valved holding chambers (VHCs) interchangeable? An in vitro evaluation of VHC equivalence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"Trudell Medical International","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Salbutamol; Cascade impactor; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Inhaler; Medicine; Particle size; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005680575,0.0005182356,0.0007003215,0.0004331172,0.0004053525,0.001820476,0.0009979797,0.001513213,0.002133833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009904823,0.0003720313,0.0005501932,0.0005321671,0.001443827,0.001848887,0.0006646215,0.001091299,0.0003470201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004901997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006510476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001339527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007178916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918683,0.003743562,0.000587566,0.0009827447,0.002118996,0.0006988804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923552,0.004422062,0.001292189,0.0007546981,0.0009606974,0.0002151718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001396387,0.0002682112,0.001234389,0.0002438195,0.00004429879,0.0001495511,0.0004449075,0.0004434636,0.9812459,0.001003667,0.0002054281,0.01332001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001463664,0.007866457,0.005110662,0.00008654933,0.000173771,0.0003495804,0.0005432673,0.002452935,0.9745308,0.0005082321,0.008198177,0.00003315275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613423,0.01073482,0.02062622,0.0006938629,0.0005691167,0.0005286465,0.000542379,0.00009044755,0.004872165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838625,0.002760416,0.01099131,0.0003355588,0.0001151083,0.0001374517,0.0006051768,0.00005198333,0.001140636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005680575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03004211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2023311751363406,"score_gpt":0.4275817794377836,"score_spread":0.2252506043014431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}