{"id":"W2764284465","doi":"10.1002/asna.200911237","title":"Signals from the epoch of cosmological recombination – Karl Schwarzschild Award Lecture 2008","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomische Nachrichten","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Cosmology; Recombination; Cosmic background radiation; Context (archaeology); Universe; Epoch (astronomy); Photon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001299006,0.0005246766,0.0002741756,0.001079028,0.0005040939,0.001688709,0.0001676636,0.0009195331,0.0154654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003232993,0.0001672129,0.0002022465,0.0006440216,0.0008961777,0.0007442123,0.001144759,0.001134078,0.004153999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009466409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001160878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996364,0.0001185051,0.00001496826,0.00009089369,0.00009119446,0.0000480343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.0004655153,0.0001712756,0.00008105324,0.0002300933,0.0002434359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006452139,0.0001090665,0.02325345,0.0002282379,0.0001616379,0.0007459533,0.0007617225,0.003142637,0.00650588,0.1962374,0.5174268,0.250782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007998406,0.0003164469,0.1154518,0.0004814692,0.00009360078,0.00122835,0.0006317773,0.00542886,0.006499785,0.1615357,0.708055,0.0001972486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2919423,0.04769966,0.02430061,0.2613517,0.02522025,0.00006444581,0.004959691,0.0009717908,0.3434895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8644993,0.01374442,0.00598629,0.004021707,0.007561334,0.00004313249,0.001344999,0.0002202439,0.1025784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0154654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05173695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008201725733141539,"score_gpt":0.2391692836404631,"score_spread":0.2309675579073216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}