{"id":"W2765297981","doi":"10.1177/1362480617724830","title":"What’s in a name and why it matters: A historical analysis of the relationship between state authority, vigilantism and penal power in South Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Criminology","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimation; State (computer science); Mainstream; Power (physics); Politics; Sociology; Constitution; State of exception; Law; Economic Justice; Criminology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008692346,0.00009730723,0.0003868134,0.0003781273,0.0003830818,0.0001257505,0.0003027066,0.0001440699,0.0001107117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00128358,0.00007744742,0.00009391175,0.0003200579,0.001799405,0.0001887287,0.0001888077,0.000299773,0.000002705618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001144856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004518255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004102917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008418302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984531,0.0004859676,0.0003135037,0.000264388,0.0002004795,0.0002825029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845,0.0009720838,0.0001466038,0.0003049915,0.00004456354,0.00008173114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040119,0.00004289327,0.6276469,0.00001130969,0.00006563561,0.000009272598,0.09909187,0.000002927831,0.000004821145,0.2718054,0.00003548749,0.001243314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002131269,0.00005322861,0.8550629,0.0000409026,0.001316983,0.000001390383,0.05969738,0.0001422173,0.000002424362,0.08303621,0.0003037776,0.0001294508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983986,0.0001744516,0.0002504724,0.0144851,0.0001366576,0.00008420067,0.000005760101,0.000007231168,0.0008700779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.00006334655,0.00003669494,0.0001479534,0.00001920945,0.000006327954,9.96134e-7,0.000004575536,0.0001367549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.227416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6629984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09836954352873013,"score_gpt":0.3448050409834019,"score_spread":0.2464354974546717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}