{"id":"W2765307409","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n1p86","title":"A Review of Research on the Use of Higher Order Thinking Skills to Teach Writing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Higher-order thinking; Order (exchange); Mathematics education; Context (archaeology); Critical thinking; Psychology; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Cognitively Guided Instruction","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008651818,0.0001548104,0.0007880637,0.0003618656,0.0002690173,0.0002324682,0.001938327,0.000151198,0.0002783203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4956963,0.0001053162,0.0003145811,0.0003156936,0.000322268,0.00005099049,0.0001907235,0.001021608,0.00000964578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004107296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006299506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950355,0.0008564044,0.001373669,0.0001574757,0.002351817,0.0002251745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9364144,0.006011051,0.001399791,0.0003121785,0.05572448,0.0001381654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010946,0.0004621346,0.00002784959,0.01027256,0.0005652807,0.0000266637,0.007340499,0.000003520185,1.869706e-8,0.5692227,0.205896,0.2061718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000373356,0.00002696036,0.000003137599,0.1609878,0.00008206019,4.942001e-7,0.0002442541,6.643466e-8,3.893401e-7,0.001748601,0.8367874,0.00008148565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000194154,0.9306804,0.00002278409,0.001219886,0.01615301,0.0003966395,0.00003196425,0.000008683889,0.0514847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005498307,0.9835432,0.00370737,0.001179075,0.01029389,0.000007840405,0.000006643951,0.00002089406,0.001186088],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6308914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5085517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3063175029696592,"score_gpt":0.5402817027612454,"score_spread":0.2339641997915863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}