{"id":"W2765791796","doi":"10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.09.009","title":"Validity and Reliability of the Verbal Numerical Rating Scale for Children Aged 4 to 17 Years With Acute Pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Rating scale; Convergent validity; Medicine; Concurrent validity; Criterion validity; Scale (ratio); Clinical psychology; Physical therapy; Construct validity; Psychometrics; Psychology; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002683237,0.0001330069,0.0004327401,0.00006007932,0.0001258534,0.000002110427,0.0003011117,0.00005387313,0.00006600972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003125277,0.00008358905,0.00009793593,0.0001515045,0.0002028785,0.0000671241,0.0001353355,0.0001153724,2.771358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007732512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003256129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003406696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001767455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985855,0.0001195715,0.0004420129,0.0002635643,0.0003800961,0.0002092153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983415,0.0001360894,0.0003716659,0.0008226264,0.0002092374,0.0001188916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913053,0.00009210791,0.7862831,0.0001509769,0.00005702215,0.000001488103,0.0003040734,0.00000160566,0.001247462,0.000008833856,0.2105087,0.001053271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006501395,0.001392105,0.9952567,0.0001881422,0.0002560076,0.00000145687,0.0000424051,0.00005015661,0.00124271,0.000397056,0.0004371103,0.00008597496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835193,0.00007906427,0.004989129,0.009593196,0.0001294383,0.001180603,0.00002194281,0.000031686,0.0004556384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958221,0.0003614863,0.002697392,0.0004457296,0.0002575422,0.00004081506,0.00001082062,0.00001498159,0.0003490981],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2100716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3741474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06407458120878963,"score_gpt":0.3783734857396224,"score_spread":0.3142989045308328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}