{"id":"W2765961687","doi":"10.1002/2017ef000639","title":"Recent Very Hot Summers in Northern Hemispheric Land Areas Measured by Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Will Be the Norm Within 20 Years","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth s Future","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions; University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wet-bulb globe temperature; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Relative humidity; Heat stress; Forcing (mathematics); Mean radiant temperature; Climate change; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004517714,0.0002049656,0.0001935042,0.000008575457,0.0003436964,0.0001438715,0.0005350509,0.0002063801,0.0009290731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005974767,0.0001465997,0.00006561623,0.0001207438,0.0002061027,0.0002920952,0.0001718052,0.0004357461,0.00009494913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008848234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000323589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009217628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05598771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985573,0.00007742736,0.0001942656,0.000408777,0.000417013,0.0003452229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.00002604967,0.0001217328,0.0007958395,0.00001346331,0.0001257596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003013522,0.0002677747,0.9309526,0.00002046753,0.00004382709,0.00004522206,0.003409559,0.004822238,0.02092687,0.00001453453,0.0324205,0.006775043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009865356,0.00005131743,0.4767612,0.00003565048,0.00002476604,0.00001224697,0.0004359952,0.0002632563,0.001135242,0.00009615709,0.5197725,0.0004251548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894201,0.0004465934,0.000001050291,0.006916226,0.000433895,0.0002819257,0.0001011577,0.00002782256,0.002371265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968427,0.0005690621,0.0001153285,0.00104751,0.0002193031,0.00001889883,0.00006681457,0.00002523293,0.001095119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.487352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01152203714346762,"score_gpt":0.212090165722306,"score_spread":0.2005681285788384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}