{"id":"W2766049888","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v9n4p98","title":"Thermodynamic Computations for Ion Exchange and Surface Protonation Reactions and the Implications for Acid Induced Contact Angle Evolution in Silica Rich Saline Aquifer Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aquifer; Protonation; Wetting; Carbonic acid; Saline water; Ion exchange; Carbon dioxide; Ion; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Salinity; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000453249,0.0002866466,0.0004591995,0.0007335753,0.0008135131,0.0006167825,0.0005777199,0.0005397018,0.00271662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001436567,0.0002887815,0.000548359,0.0005736098,0.0009377912,0.0007759228,0.0004517275,0.0004091201,0.0001254487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001067324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00121451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01156793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00889415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00001814563,0.000006977587,0.00001336341,0.00002781,0.00003169043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.0002772062,0.00004285817,0.00002840947,0.00006163301,0.00003403581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002886355,0.00003370172,0.002779056,0.00003072667,0.00001175202,0.00008866003,0.00003100895,0.9863822,0.003802164,0.005147797,0.00006730326,0.001596662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001070951,0.00002727091,0.001490629,0.000003197468,0.00000498837,0.00002023308,0.00003622873,0.9934521,0.002124097,0.002634895,0.0001857335,0.000009989064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798566,0.0001599522,0.01459498,0.0001634198,0.0000171646,0.00002846914,0.0003074172,0.00005002903,0.004822109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967356,0.00008428551,0.002329385,0.00001371584,0.000004891663,0.00002752808,0.0001328312,0.00002243323,0.0006493711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01156793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02300119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02148268274212022,"score_gpt":0.3104002233664525,"score_spread":0.2889175406243323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}