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Sloan Foundation; Institut des Origines de Lyon; European Regional Development Fund; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies; University of Sussex; Space Telescope Science Institute; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; National Research Foundation; University of California, Santa Cruz; University College London; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; National Centre for Supercomputing Applications; Integrated Electronics Engineering Center, Binghamton University; Villum Fonden; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; University of Pennsylvania; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; University of Portsmouth; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Gravitational wave; Kilonova; LIGO; Neutron star; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Hubble's law; Black hole (networking); Gravitational-wave observatory; Gravitational constant; Galaxy; Gravitation; Redshift","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001714873,0.0004854646,0.0003664824,0.001853944,0.0006071661,0.001288635,0.0007971738,0.001107313,0.003380109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003415742,0.0003118448,0.0002641358,0.001194538,0.001008783,0.001554754,0.001971156,0.001266879,0.002030676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004359787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004131627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007904518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987387,0.0002139432,0.0000482822,0.0004126452,0.0004696803,0.0001167412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981899,0.0002219854,0.0003497387,0.0006945455,0.0003646608,0.000179107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002662609,0.000482382,0.116499,0.0006907425,0.0003144244,0.0003998904,0.0008961607,0.001968878,0.3266824,0.3190144,0.01402344,0.2163657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003545611,0.001567948,0.3171692,0.0003582025,0.0004055482,0.002173472,0.0004886026,0.0179365,0.3081794,0.1262435,0.224773,0.0003498909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6546571,0.004614494,0.1357916,0.002550765,0.001859875,0.0002342658,0.006640689,0.002321057,0.1913302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611436,0.0006864297,0.02520854,0.0004698079,0.0003869791,0.00006527268,0.001370458,0.00009437855,0.01057471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003380109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01130766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02563943311898814,"score_gpt":0.3404088691153544,"score_spread":0.3147694359963663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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