{"id":"W2766861729","doi":"10.1139/p07-159","title":"Analog and digital simulations of Maxwellian plasmas forastrophysics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron beam ion trap; Ionization; Atomic physics; Plasma; Electron ionization; Excitation; Electron; Radiative transfer; Ion; Computational physics; Collisional excitation; Cathode ray; Nuclear physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002235162,0.0001258996,0.0002416031,0.00005501028,0.0001278156,0.0000256399,0.0001274975,0.0000246116,0.00002401971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004659785,0.0001264262,0.000136356,0.0001592438,0.0002037392,0.0002798966,0.00001242255,0.0001577153,0.000003701525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002489325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007306488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004325384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004447777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993184,0.00001205933,0.0002630077,0.0000884878,0.0001165136,0.0002015699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.00003195179,0.0002548707,0.0001280863,0.000183089,0.0003274349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005321918,0.0003436055,0.58069,0.00005688881,0.001075464,0.0001631869,0.0050902,0.02779395,0.003365093,0.2646433,0.004442987,0.1122821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01379014,0.001928205,0.07010236,0.0006355622,0.001196122,0.0003228839,0.00507567,0.02187713,0.09784079,0.7329052,0.05058999,0.003735958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459213,0.00004112841,0.05164431,0.00003001278,0.00008398499,0.00005497242,0.0002148272,0.000001993048,0.002007467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991034,0.000001811733,0.0004013508,0.00001833864,0.0003508196,3.233554e-7,0.00002370383,0.00001839618,0.00008184418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5105876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5155513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0104725074578329,"score_gpt":0.19579832170571,"score_spread":0.1853258142478771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}