{"id":"W2766949783","doi":"10.1007/s10661-017-6296-5","title":"Models for estimation of the presence of non-regulated disinfection by-products in small drinking water systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haloacetic acids; Disinfectant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chloramination; Generalization; Water quality; Chemistry; Multivariate statistics; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Chloramine; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657139,0.0001031689,0.000118069,0.00001619878,0.0002183283,0.00003918313,0.0001093983,0.00003975203,0.000003547103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004070085,0.00006831448,0.00002894031,0.00001798968,0.0001151973,0.0003049433,0.0001546725,0.00004906962,8.375208e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001472834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000216127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009460605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006063696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993068,0.00002552045,0.0001852813,0.0002073037,0.0001396516,0.0001354155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.00001580496,0.0001446621,0.0002577734,0.000001646028,0.00002209989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001090448,0.0001529953,0.6479914,0.00003081659,0.00001024687,1.548352e-7,0.000251051,0.065689,0.2809764,0.000008012672,0.000004928974,0.004874117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042735,0.00006878794,0.6262118,0.00007688564,0.00001932238,8.125165e-7,0.0000633719,0.03891498,0.3339143,0.0002156776,0.00001285479,0.00007387253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971604,0.00002328231,0.001791803,0.00004195461,0.0003448212,0.0004505968,0.000004910611,0.000005047554,0.0001771594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999056,0.00002308054,0.0006592037,4.014065e-7,0.00002310237,0.00005312855,0.000009100511,0.000008286741,0.0001676962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05293797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2785783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01714281988013369,"score_gpt":0.2500083814853123,"score_spread":0.2328655616051787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}