{"id":"W2766977552","doi":"","title":"How Long Does It Take English Learners to Attain Proficiency - eScholarship","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limited English proficiency; Obligation; Language proficiency; Supreme court; Mathematics education; Psychology; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001395452,0.0001360659,0.0003329285,0.0005097156,0.001716566,0.003150437,0.0006773539,0.0005804891,0.005183119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007149691,0.0001791921,0.0003396214,0.000411221,0.0007906032,0.002444285,0.00169785,0.0008937794,0.002575615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009914979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001330659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02246317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07047095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989165,0.0001503406,0.00009166117,0.0001521371,0.0003003162,0.0003890307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940451,0.0007128792,0.001453015,0.0003777331,0.001739328,0.001671829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009547459,0.0002994843,0.9084328,0.0001146795,0.00007116354,0.0002542204,0.01360452,0.0001330705,0.0008880649,0.001957853,0.003385009,0.07076371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008689956,0.0002772103,0.9471673,0.00009673701,0.0000409319,0.0002468818,0.03505592,0.0001001254,0.001018464,0.0005952379,0.01536813,0.00002433408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906676,0.0002904237,0.0001529,0.0007090211,0.0000204864,0.00001747468,0.0004120601,0.00001083514,0.007719212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934717,0.0004023944,0.0002429121,0.0001900791,0.00001767456,0.00003646443,0.0005411205,0.000008519298,0.005089066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02246317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04466486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06187027525612867,"score_gpt":0.425055154414051,"score_spread":0.3631848791579223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}