{"id":"W2767051907","doi":"10.1007/s40593-017-0157-9","title":"Authoring Tools for Designing Intelligent Tutoring Systems: a Systematic Review of the Literature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education","topic":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Computer science; Multimedia; Educational technology; Systematic review; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics education; Psychology; MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004209275,0.000401454,0.001917605,0.0007815286,0.0001399954,0.001105955,0.004740798,0.0002215989,0.000002685148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007579918,0.0002735932,0.001068001,0.0004774598,0.00004947914,0.001234489,0.0002611142,0.000768507,0.000008009192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008470218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001693812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002480112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002320117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938616,0.0006231718,0.003863543,0.0003837615,0.0009834549,0.0002845412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883269,0.001301111,0.006815694,0.0008114544,0.002665224,0.00007961482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000424312,0.0001067544,0.000001146687,0.3507098,0.0002026401,0.000006449617,0.00116286,0.000180181,0.000003609656,0.05972719,0.00004243575,0.5878527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001121161,0.00004893883,4.321904e-7,0.8904267,0.000229783,0.0002459165,0.0003711233,0.0003735521,0.00009192597,0.0009514464,0.1070224,0.0002265341],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001145684,0.7871608,0.1931656,0.0001012989,0.01792479,0.001586257,0.00000717081,0.000009729173,0.00004329281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001863137,0.993906,0.003463002,0.00003417865,0.001736322,0.0002301011,0.000006626427,0.00003264648,0.0004047686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5876262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1616096239913838,"score_gpt":0.431366735260571,"score_spread":0.2697571112691872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}