{"id":"W2767241943","doi":"10.17775/cseejpes.2017.0016","title":"Key techniques in real time digital simulation for closed-loop testing of HVDC systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Loop (graph theory); Computer science; Closed loop; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Computer security; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001125382,0.001027785,0.0004294039,0.0006600199,0.0003267232,0.0009528956,0.001208958,0.0006648771,0.004515206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003450551,0.0004636213,0.0006616905,0.000518282,0.0007753234,0.001407007,0.0007649238,0.001757401,0.001341948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005614934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000590595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008493569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990804,0.0003268593,0.00007541812,0.00008249682,0.0003877048,0.00004709564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985403,0.000786667,0.0001015592,0.0003028824,0.0002304177,0.00003819464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002036383,0.0001277849,0.0008124113,0.0006307906,0.00006369046,0.0002234003,0.0003712878,0.5774894,0.04378699,0.1974207,0.003166474,0.1757034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061685,0.0001356695,0.0001576984,0.0001416971,0.00002313856,0.0001948404,0.00003008067,0.9069617,0.0260363,0.02981703,0.03640901,0.00003105745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001909725,0.0002098333,0.9940545,0.00006863264,0.0000415021,0.0000454778,0.00004448243,0.0007178834,0.002907959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1842669,0.001599716,0.8084972,0.0001331722,0.00007547744,0.0004137476,0.0002931327,0.0005610656,0.004159703],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004515206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01510483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01470348386583873,"score_gpt":0.2457706754806471,"score_spread":0.2310671916148083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}