{"id":"W2767271251","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2017.10.025","title":"Structural Bias in Studies of Cardiovascular Disease: Let's Not Be Fooled by the “Obesity Paradox”","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Obesity paradox; Disease; Obesity; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Overweight","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00244527,0.0004370481,0.003271012,0.0004859788,0.0002511253,0.00003724889,0.0005761331,0.0007402764,0.00001729175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00667493,0.0002837164,0.003579972,0.0001408961,0.0009860977,0.00008113919,0.00005353839,0.001762906,0.000002692235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006059588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004939705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00560179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002269562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962776,0.0008117256,0.0009015694,0.0003815276,0.001085915,0.0005416087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955149,0.000583993,0.0006823546,0.001326946,0.00111602,0.000775837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003022231,0.000002210055,0.01346761,0.0001657729,0.01544244,0.001163098,0.000164125,0.001500907,0.000003616096,0.000004050903,0.9645194,0.003264525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002150153,0.0001834519,0.02723436,0.000258905,0.004511152,0.000290389,0.0003291427,0.000002796225,0.00001332774,0.00001974302,0.9647626,0.0002439886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07869689,0.1030783,0.00005316443,0.00167184,0.8142386,0.0006563278,0.001000018,0.000009351998,0.0005954797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6217393,0.01277095,0.000007072089,0.0000633232,0.3649849,0.000009086418,0.0001352631,0.00005621947,0.0002338671],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5430424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04899837023194483,"score_gpt":0.2912983930104127,"score_spread":0.2423000227784678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}