{"id":"W2767387748","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.077","title":"Uptake and phytotoxic effect of benzalkonium chlorides in Lepidium sativum and Lactuca sativa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lactuca; Lepidium sativum; Phytotoxicity; Hydroponics; Horticulture; Chemistry; Shoot; Raphanus; Botany; Germination; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001963464,0.0003823482,0.0004168786,0.0003401609,0.0003918094,0.000388362,0.0004143529,0.0006196051,0.001733005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950195,0.0003313592,0.0003740412,0.0002683511,0.0002339586,0.000370572,0.0003764928,0.0005924922,0.0006234929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00127756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005363638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02475918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01807749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.00003189683,0.00002113792,0.00004342493,0.00004241235,0.00005515973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996669,0.00009723369,0.00005045934,0.00003165645,0.00008750687,0.00006635721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000447797,0.0000257646,0.0003940793,0.00004014107,0.000005242604,0.00003402855,0.00005076137,0.00005205968,0.9982614,0.00003348013,0.0000353686,0.0006199527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004809973,0.001304427,0.03068772,0.00001825522,0.00004329114,0.0001293842,0.0003425755,0.001557882,0.9637529,0.000055249,0.002031589,0.00002860319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977876,0.0005547801,0.0002485522,0.00008240531,0.00001467199,0.000008494816,0.000435492,0.00003678918,0.0008311522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913474,0.0002901439,0.0005272507,0.0000719398,0.000004558648,0.00001789523,0.001055683,0.00002779378,0.006657168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02475918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0492301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003961506868781987,"score_gpt":0.2116209794375016,"score_spread":0.2076594725687196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}