{"id":"W2767688441","doi":"10.1007/s11069-017-3113-y","title":"Describing the severity of avalanche terrain numerically using the observed terrain selection practices of professional guides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Hazards","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Terrain; Snowpack; Natural hazard; Hazard; Snow; Elevation (ballistics); Geology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Meteorology; Cartography; Geography; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007619427,0.0001044122,0.0001666695,0.00001012188,0.001172865,0.00006427779,0.0004614693,0.00005322092,0.0002242749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001530889,0.00005091347,0.00008593169,0.0001380995,0.0002603295,0.0003200868,0.00005897805,0.0002527142,0.000001400455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008603942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01255198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006189199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989222,0.0001470413,0.0002646709,0.0001479991,0.0003379421,0.0001801074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983549,0.0003598007,0.0008090454,0.0002695847,0.0001774872,0.00002914654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009250349,0.00002980195,0.8953367,0.0000280256,0.00009283692,9.459824e-7,0.00195182,0.0005688082,0.002128455,0.000044045,0.001739398,0.09798667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001144358,0.0000321339,0.9451191,0.00004511179,0.00003121745,0.000008004699,0.001636183,0.05071617,0.0003114572,0.000102267,0.001810557,0.00007339029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948791,0.0006956547,0.00007522017,0.002967244,0.0007237823,0.0001979564,0.00002643704,0.00001135492,0.0004232254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962628,0.00002908297,0.003137172,0.0002022987,0.0001488637,0.000001413395,0.00001006214,0.000002688963,0.0002055896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09791328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.121814902949779,"score_gpt":0.3230307968874006,"score_spread":0.2012158939376216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}