{"id":"W2767767791","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4336","title":"Philosophie des sciences","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Philosophy, Science, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Princeton University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; Wayne State University; State University of New York; Stanford Bio-X; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004826293,0.0006597566,0.0005891934,0.0004558069,0.005288833,0.0002748532,0.001250528,0.0003126948,0.01001902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003395359,0.0006925181,0.0003685952,0.00002529929,0.01233633,0.0003813664,0.0006454902,0.0005309543,0.0006791599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002198687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004950405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007568906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01187271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970901,0.00009510016,0.000369451,0.0007857112,0.0007363817,0.0009232249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998033,0.0001539361,0.0003496036,0.0004849049,0.0003360367,0.0006424898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377398,0.00004934658,0.00007155982,0.0001543398,0.0001313109,0.0004742992,0.01963256,0.0001164855,0.00009791012,0.9542471,0.01889756,0.005989817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003512124,0.0002607819,0.00005901925,0.0002173098,0.0002620057,0.00008490666,0.0005925125,0.0001338475,0.00003576239,0.3577996,0.6396615,0.0005415351],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001885652,0.03662455,0.00002737261,0.0008080851,0.0006528296,0.0002821499,0.0002898038,0.0001635595,0.959266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1622156,0.00180748,0.0004642672,0.000430776,0.002067433,0.000008412706,0.00002016156,0.00009176267,0.8328941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.620764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05915420438917385,"score_gpt":0.2068667004335001,"score_spread":0.1477124960443262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}