{"id":"W2767903489","doi":"10.17507/tpls.0711.13","title":"The Relationship between Big-Five Personality Traits, English Language Proficiency Scores on IELTS, and Academic Success of Iranian Foreign Students","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theory and Practice in Language Studies","topic":"Personality Traits and Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agreeableness; Big Five personality traits; Neuroticism; Extraversion and introversion; Psychology; Openness to experience; Conscientiousness; Big Five personality traits and culture; Personality; Foreign language; Test of English as a Foreign Language; Language proficiency; Hierarchical structure of the Big Five; Social psychology; Language assessment; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006290394,0.0001916646,0.0003310831,0.00007473968,0.0007424302,0.00007191797,0.0004631844,0.0001587662,0.00002628376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01130658,0.0001314257,0.00004247052,0.00008202724,0.001171781,0.0002626971,0.000138365,0.0006658295,0.000004973959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001408741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001530062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003702457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000261312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969547,0.001794593,0.000337866,0.0003754763,0.0002355312,0.000301831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817476,0.01736589,0.0003891323,0.0003737352,0.00006818131,0.00005544789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001158179,0.00009409209,0.4772329,0.00006214539,0.0002205018,0.00004150271,0.3707305,8.498201e-8,0.00002064866,0.1188895,0.00005967452,0.03149031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007759909,0.0001684334,0.749867,0.00008624489,0.00008964127,0.00001543732,0.241989,7.374529e-8,0.000009365252,0.006716502,0.0001658025,0.0001165782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532553,0.0213311,0.000005386262,0.001184623,0.0002387543,0.0003306048,0.00006821368,0.00002068832,0.02356536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997921,0.0006914007,0.00002058235,0.0003241461,0.0003128118,0.00003891974,0.000003995131,0.0000134912,0.0006736114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2726341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1270372421492832,"score_gpt":0.48196477262134,"score_spread":0.3549275304720568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}