{"id":"W2768399115","doi":"10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.019","title":"Stuttering adults' lack of pre-speech auditory modulation normalizes when speaking with delayed auditory feedback","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cortex","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Auditory feedback; Psychology; Formant; Stuttering; Audiology; Modulation (music); Auditory perception; Perception; Speech recognition; Neuroscience; Developmental psychology; Vowel; Acoustics; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015273,0.0002638539,0.0002277419,0.0002558366,0.000151913,0.0002638527,0.0001265081,0.0002031182,0.003434875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001157522,0.0001074446,0.00009361056,0.0001024437,0.0002613139,0.000249733,0.0001793825,0.0002434199,0.0003239231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001312383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002413702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008994331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001199123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999084,0.00001128905,0.000008637254,0.0000244461,0.00002960835,0.00001767385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.00009353444,0.00008345403,0.00002412832,0.00005444775,0.00004011285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001031737,0.0001001715,0.007233142,0.00007156602,0.0000224404,0.0003683137,0.0002598483,0.00005596614,0.9592333,0.00009007296,0.0002055245,0.03132785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005943423,0.001344986,0.8620705,0.00002430378,0.00008321088,0.002572188,0.0005935776,0.0004031722,0.1313795,0.0003181656,0.00114217,0.000008706394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968021,0.0003665042,0.0005641631,0.0000632985,0.0000259325,0.00001122359,0.00008326479,0.00005553326,0.002028045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987887,0.0001165661,0.0002853683,0.00002289748,0.000009230674,0.00001146495,0.0000692292,0.0000130926,0.0006834231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003434875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01149076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04224873252121636,"score_gpt":0.3432688902540601,"score_spread":0.3010201577328437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}