{"id":"W2769213399","doi":"10.4018/978-1-59140-555-9.ch143","title":"Growth of Online Schooling in Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Formal education; School education; Rural area; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Pedagogy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008517693,0.0003625049,0.0002960113,0.004763023,0.005167157,0.006863739,0.001241717,0.0008916937,0.02732793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002435809,0.0002472322,0.0003895779,0.009476278,0.00277323,0.002413251,0.002596861,0.00159724,0.002166937],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09160092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1296384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9869546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9932575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985685,0.00006647802,0.00003472008,0.0001500136,0.000646013,0.000534116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958067,0.000348232,0.0002072812,0.0001244289,0.001755664,0.001757661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305817,0.0002182713,0.04264678,0.0007180526,0.00003487853,0.002051881,0.02346835,0.001144677,0.001913365,0.1807017,0.1622139,0.5847576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001444829,0.00002353569,0.07689736,0.0004322644,0.00001413326,0.0003683188,0.01141492,0.0008515539,0.0007121102,0.002005048,0.9072248,0.00004142121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2661983,0.01988526,0.001568688,0.02507461,0.001116068,0.00009442084,0.004679951,0.0006764123,0.6807063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7333389,0.01618612,0.002506708,0.002430598,0.0001828117,0.00003639566,0.001554922,0.0002511241,0.2435125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0178422101409378,"score_gpt":0.2836745599261084,"score_spread":0.2658323497851706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}