{"id":"W2769802469","doi":"10.15273/ijge.2017.04.014","title":"Optimal Conditions for Treating Acid Mine Drainage using Bentonite-Steel Slag Composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Georesources and Environment","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bentonite; Adsorption; Acid mine drainage; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002426299,0.0001110053,0.0001395676,0.00006071067,0.0003439932,0.00014078,0.0003644465,0.00004304621,0.0004526402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004534927,0.00009170444,0.00009795655,0.000009735614,0.0002381079,0.0002908681,0.0002070501,0.00007618359,0.000005496536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001018604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003605818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005804701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005727522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990907,0.00001702598,0.0002973779,0.0001340733,0.0003286506,0.0001321665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992063,0.00005181721,0.0005173965,0.0001240002,0.00001683892,0.0000836596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002253342,0.0004030463,0.05396906,0.00001983049,0.0003057699,0.0001149129,0.002589402,0.02636444,0.8850834,0.0004085729,0.001903071,0.02861311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008256588,0.002013979,0.2430543,0.000478083,0.0005453762,0.001076383,0.002773868,0.1166605,0.3348826,0.0057962,0.283,0.001462092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907251,0.0001173623,0.006543071,0.001065383,0.0001005756,0.0001165413,0.00003556627,0.00000566929,0.001290713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834884,0.0001154967,0.01569038,0.00009507512,0.0002268305,0.000005452045,0.00001369328,0.00001030492,0.0003543362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4956093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01330488075921433,"score_gpt":0.2704234279204017,"score_spread":0.2571185471611874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}