{"id":"W2769996127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23077","title":"Highly‐efficient and low‐cost synthesis of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural from monosaccharides catalyzed by surface treated biomass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Monosaccharide; Chemistry; Fructose; Catalysis; Cellulose; Bagasse; Yield (engineering); Levulinic acid; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Microcrystalline; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biotechnology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009516267,0.0004045858,0.0002580851,0.0002782537,0.0001206863,0.0001985032,0.0002612075,0.0002064122,0.0005272761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008823609,0.0001497791,0.0003151435,0.0002344085,0.000116061,0.0002106658,0.0001396402,0.0002546476,0.0002843357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002424873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000337292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003360147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000005665177,0.000003423318,0.000009084971,0.00002703068,0.00002181555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999974,0.000003885463,0.000005866499,0.000002719214,0.000006196246,0.00000730273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105987,0.00001060228,0.00008460218,0.00003926461,0.000004181369,0.00004189142,0.000006684663,0.0001967093,0.9975669,0.0001146634,0.00002858665,0.001884843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004687119,0.00006200917,0.0008359199,0.000002622444,0.00000549686,0.00003498833,0.00001070343,0.001104167,0.9971187,0.00002930497,0.0007876187,0.000003881873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876495,0.001090968,0.008831079,0.00005796403,0.00004058248,0.00003185947,0.000236336,0.0000856804,0.001975965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912875,0.0005396163,0.007003048,0.00001286121,0.0000062477,0.00001371959,0.0001916075,0.00001462458,0.0009307084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001274726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002534568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005640932248516939,"score_gpt":0.1753156615509617,"score_spread":0.1696747293024448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}