{"id":"W2770071364","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.119.263602","title":"Sorting Photons by Radial Quantum Number","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Naval Research; China Scholarship Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Paraxial approximation; Superposition principle; Photon; Spontaneous parametric down-conversion; Field (mathematics); Optics; Angular momentum; Sorting; Azimuth; Fourier transform; Orbital angular momentum of light; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Total angular momentum quantum number; Quantum entanglement; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009702471,0.0001907889,0.0003432189,0.00000585014,0.0002927453,0.0001231212,0.0004017935,0.000005840202,0.0003653307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002378555,0.0001672178,0.0002730084,0.000035292,0.000124834,0.0002162518,0.0001336763,0.0002028869,0.0008655675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001962958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009487927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.967318e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998958,0.00003391959,0.0002117332,0.0002577794,0.0002070263,0.0003315407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989973,0.00004411205,0.000249175,0.0005758456,0.00001875316,0.0001147609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001714572,0.001506947,0.0607809,0.001450072,0.0006108464,0.00003182709,0.0003917346,0.0000181334,0.1948273,0.09759506,0.5802009,0.06256917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003627258,0.0002366171,0.006598499,0.006391044,0.001504053,0.00001057951,0.000119189,0.009308675,0.03950858,0.04099914,0.8868822,0.004814205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714045,0.0005767774,0.0005140817,0.009870083,0.0003205091,0.0003849115,0.00005028144,0.00004137685,0.01683751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960983,0.00009287508,0.00009900847,0.002751035,0.0007271004,0.0000492576,0.00003062279,0.00002815306,0.0001236333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3066813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01366987496537947,"score_gpt":0.3036609173910696,"score_spread":0.2899910424256901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}