{"id":"W2770583843","doi":"10.1017/s0305000917000368","title":"Disfluencies signal reference to novel objects for adults but not children","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Psychology; Salience (neuroscience); Linguistics; Object (grammar); Noun; Spoken language; Pronunciation; Cognitive psychology; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003907898,0.0001044609,0.0001994257,0.00008847576,0.0002696948,0.00009418219,0.0007647181,0.00007109783,0.0001564249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001922642,0.00008455705,0.000102227,0.00002831251,0.00003575785,0.0001654573,0.00008641656,0.0002486211,0.00005168558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002659145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003065839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002180062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006028794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991755,0.00003266926,0.0002890309,0.0001161039,0.0001755439,0.0002110997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987221,0.00007427579,0.0003879091,0.0005981818,0.00009719773,0.0001203233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01425431,0.006683971,0.1198691,0.000214736,0.002181552,0.0001879176,0.2157906,0.0001075261,0.09768604,0.03319634,0.04307864,0.4667492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002731395,0.0006892806,0.9880838,0.0002212423,0.00004267958,0.0001691537,0.001779137,0.000007965102,0.003011697,0.00003680721,0.00305222,0.0001745706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849029,0.0002129738,0.0005443662,0.002369093,0.0001628675,0.0002253467,0.00003558845,0.00001423906,0.0115326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967829,0.000007708456,0.001125983,0.0009028651,0.0003909549,0.000008859598,0.000006056805,0.00001498208,0.0007597034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8682147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3448136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03217733561143986,"score_gpt":0.3428989649517543,"score_spread":0.3107216293403144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}