{"id":"W2770607788","doi":"10.1017/inp.2017.33","title":"Long-Term Efficacy of Glyphosate for Smooth Brome Control in Native Prairie","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Glyphosate; Invasive species; Introduced species; Forage; Native plant; Biology; Species richness; Bromus inermis; Agronomy; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Rangeland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007870683,0.0001299354,0.0001817983,0.000118798,0.0003878043,0.0001184973,0.0006506381,0.00002152611,0.0000225944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118068,0.0001044628,0.00003343121,0.0001272974,0.000844783,0.0004213466,0.0004495842,0.00004221425,0.00001510401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008255985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002510931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007742306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985635,0.00001407673,0.0002011766,0.0004363129,0.0004415821,0.0003434044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.00008618312,0.0001884058,0.0003428025,0.00001638668,0.00008484806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003807494,0.0005283316,0.9255967,0.0003865446,0.00009225588,0.0001765234,0.001174465,0.0005065779,0.00633991,0.007541568,0.006158683,0.05111772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002146399,0.0001240033,0.9918088,0.0001113264,0.00002576075,0.00000141483,0.0000793283,0.0003045714,0.0005097872,0.0003788552,0.0043565,0.0001532482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847811,0.00002527008,0.0007332094,0.001491984,0.0001640643,0.001450526,0.00004882347,0.00001189883,0.01129312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986963,0.0001255572,0.000258487,0.0004444369,0.00001498728,0.00007746348,0.000004163075,0.000005055084,0.0003735025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06621214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01716561696751919,"score_gpt":0.253942595289443,"score_spread":0.2367769783219238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}