{"id":"W2770613859","doi":"10.3102/0013189x17743488","title":"The Dilemmas of Educational Reform","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Researcher","topic":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Spencer Foundation","keywords":"Dilemma; Accountability; Competition (biology); Face (sociological concept); Public relations; Test (biology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Business; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1658633,0.0004731813,0.001327505,0.003228503,0.01068147,0.01861199,0.003700563,0.0122425,0.005555283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1992589,0.0006359826,0.001029262,0.00287865,0.05564005,0.02000701,0.01428578,0.014003,0.0008433862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01954222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02732642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006131858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005826662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8153298,0.1374064,0.005197201,0.009829118,0.02453883,0.007698701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8051854,0.1434484,0.00812117,0.01055198,0.0207509,0.01194214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003235409,0.00007315861,0.001201868,0.0001339125,0.00001898681,0.00005724352,0.004567485,0.000649551,0.00005203256,0.954052,0.01434479,0.02481671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101615,0.00008227124,0.00183983,0.0004315958,0.00001779062,0.00006241032,0.008878112,0.001240497,0.0001772029,0.8982753,0.08885225,0.00004118887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01538087,0.004976702,0.008462858,0.9299084,0.0006919714,0.0001061159,0.00004974763,0.00003432975,0.04038896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8608007,0.004214359,0.01681599,0.107014,0.003088146,0.0007434601,0.0000591434,0.00008067324,0.007183587],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1658633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8771793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3390799236725423,"score_gpt":0.5682681978393833,"score_spread":0.229188274166841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}