{"id":"W2770829329","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-68807-7_3","title":"The Horizon 2020 European Defence Research Program and the Economic Consequences of Military R&amp;D","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Innovation, technology and knowledge management","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Offensive; Economics; Marxist philosophy; Profit (economics); Multiplier (economics); Production (economics); Development economics; Political science; Macroeconomics; Neoclassical economics; Law; Management; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00333421,0.000923489,0.0005700227,0.001283475,0.0007866076,0.004753643,0.0008187278,0.005083441,0.01900777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004589078,0.0002314471,0.0005393501,0.002399524,0.001091789,0.004085432,0.001560958,0.002889243,0.006205046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006784385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009511761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01317272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01638286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983735,0.0002789958,0.00005683809,0.0001222006,0.000933686,0.000234747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990801,0.0002476074,0.0001258858,0.00006767202,0.0003058085,0.000172857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009957991,0.00003668102,0.0002449842,0.0002258865,0.0000188871,0.00007280893,0.00006942939,0.0008860846,0.0002739578,0.5157967,0.3523156,0.1299594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008789982,0.00001837708,0.0009826819,0.0002375991,0.000006704773,0.0000405198,0.00003647699,0.00022981,0.000188173,0.07000456,0.928236,0.00001020852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004813729,0.1163996,0.003513624,0.07325012,0.01571951,0.00005855563,0.00481004,0.0002211186,0.7812136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1214987,0.1763808,0.01442108,0.02984595,0.006385816,0.0003183314,0.007114988,0.0005118017,0.6435226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01900777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06358731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07733572771199924,"score_gpt":0.3176377726989175,"score_spread":0.2403020449869183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}