{"id":"W2771634265","doi":"10.3138/gsi.11.1.06","title":"Essentialist Thinking Underlying Definitions of Genocide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genocide Studies International","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Essentialism; Epistemology; Sign (mathematics); Construct (python library); Simplicity; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01706018,0.0008536003,0.0008957215,0.003544399,0.006056999,0.008323048,0.002809461,0.005480509,0.003230237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01236543,0.0004296858,0.001116705,0.002154198,0.08897111,0.01740363,0.007147934,0.01079325,0.0004778033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0109572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00438544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003000006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002639664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9876879,0.007740335,0.0005183026,0.00135468,0.001842709,0.0008561071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909304,0.006050949,0.0007221408,0.0007801636,0.0009966717,0.0005197949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001366707,0.000001048775,0.00002299772,0.000009226485,7.888306e-7,0.000006078431,0.001230591,0.00003538675,0.000008698924,0.9982079,0.0001750937,0.0003008528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004167093,0.000004026417,0.00006716567,0.00004769804,0.000001453404,0.00002326023,0.0008222261,0.0001393374,0.00002907956,0.9835135,0.01534395,0.000004213737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04239001,0.02406328,0.2440357,0.1029052,0.002066036,0.000137895,0.0001694069,0.0001134753,0.5841191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501318,0.005225288,0.02400383,0.008085524,0.001059612,0.0002794582,0.0000959355,0.0001289929,0.01098959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01706018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09022391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2321724111375293,"score_gpt":0.4547844191747556,"score_spread":0.2226120080372262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}