{"id":"W2771634265","doi":"10.3138/gsi.11.1.06","title":"Essentialist Thinking Underlying Definitions of Genocide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genocide Studies International","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Essentialism; Epistemology; Sign (mathematics); Construct (python library); Simplicity; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005013796,0.00009267722,0.0001669715,0.0000573501,0.002294465,0.0001796411,0.0008117643,0.0000586143,0.0001126882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001083673,0.00009848563,0.0001183607,0.00004291243,0.0007569431,0.0003061023,0.0003208984,0.0001044909,0.00002561319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001705242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000980701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00289398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01296691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.00005030039,0.0002427883,0.0001747954,0.0005490024,0.0002260227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988517,0.0001177124,0.0002962616,0.0002346434,0.0004536954,0.00004598389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006967968,0.000009694879,0.004119648,0.00001064749,0.0003373566,0.00001039908,0.02303733,0.00003235035,0.0001297455,0.9676888,0.002174177,0.002442872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003274305,0.00001588182,0.01606043,0.00007657978,0.00005563391,0.000002725498,0.03697224,0.00002800391,0.00004508462,0.9104527,0.03576394,0.0001994034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1613863,0.001860144,0.007272662,0.02333643,0.006327709,0.0003100495,0.0001601801,0.000124699,0.7992219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885696,0.003472897,0.006613061,0.0002991612,0.0003379937,0.000006699557,0.00001749424,0.000007853561,0.0006752143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8271834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2321724111375293,"score_gpt":0.4547844191747556,"score_spread":0.2226120080372262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}