{"id":"W2772666722","doi":"10.1016/j.omega.2017.11.009","title":"The benefit of horizontal decentralization in durable good procurement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Omega","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Decentralization; Industrial organization; Profit (economics); Robustness (evolution); Microeconomics; Supply chain; Business; Economics; Operations management; Marketing; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003309264,0.00008791845,0.00009685348,0.00007321954,0.0003531828,0.0003358458,0.0003942449,0.00002528057,0.00006478826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005609577,0.00006592643,0.00003887603,0.00009499437,0.00004860151,0.0006357721,0.0001672107,0.00004474098,0.00004553916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003797267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006839161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001283154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992296,0.000003381432,0.0002023477,0.000137983,0.00021623,0.0002104589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993429,0.000008301254,0.0002325781,0.0003546614,0.00005535289,0.000006234496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000709419,0.0002263549,0.3813452,0.0002663583,0.00004384782,0.000006994432,0.0000909704,0.0001155074,0.0005811462,0.5845049,0.01250118,0.02024664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00114439,0.00002013907,0.1499673,0.0000950991,0.00002590499,2.270618e-7,0.0003444886,0.002587818,0.0006828798,0.007667171,0.8372684,0.0001961474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7292414,0.0002089366,0.0001208112,0.004653229,0.00135836,0.0008485485,0.000001846157,0.00005534456,0.2635116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981891,0.0000515941,0.00001747321,0.000195612,0.0002239248,0.00003038544,0.00001022106,0.00001082848,0.00127088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8247672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01829947853217138,"score_gpt":0.2279197773795582,"score_spread":0.2096202988473868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}