{"id":"W2772930130","doi":"10.1115/1.4038661","title":"Laminar to Turbulent Buoyant Vortex Ring Regime in Terms of Reynolds Number, Bond Number, and Weber Number","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Vortex ring; Vortex; Physics; Mechanics; Ring (chemistry); Classical mechanics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912277,0.0002716341,0.0001932032,0.0009386811,0.0002103786,0.000506919,0.0001503361,0.0001370337,0.001269972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005996941,0.0001489384,0.0001362728,0.0002766718,0.000421215,0.0004978938,0.0003288908,0.0002395356,0.000241617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001674053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001451786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003590363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003523135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999878,0.000009358223,0.00001529988,0.00003175099,0.00003691305,0.00002867185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.00007680056,0.00007685441,0.00001918339,0.00005513982,0.00004283679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004979276,0.000109331,0.04527267,0.0001793196,0.00001871715,0.0004548146,0.0007327002,0.002853578,0.8983865,0.006159414,0.0003546579,0.04498032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003257184,0.0008269102,0.3024838,0.0000753402,0.00005611626,0.0007956065,0.0009293115,0.05416244,0.6298225,0.004809886,0.005884407,0.0001211222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803692,0.0006433682,0.01426054,0.00002654128,0.00002995814,0.00004838708,0.0001149035,0.0001411015,0.004365947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942837,0.0002350944,0.004482107,0.000008261334,0.00000565228,0.00002776356,0.00009555659,0.00001691681,0.0008449081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001269972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00424844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006324719583357105,"score_gpt":0.2324933554887685,"score_spread":0.2261686359054114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}