{"id":"W2773649145","doi":"10.1080/10691898.2001.11910656","title":"Issues in Teaching the Comparison of Variability to Non-Statistics Students","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Statistics Education","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Homoscedasticity; Perspective (graphical); Statistics; Statistics education; Mathematics education; Psychology; Inclusion (mineral); Computer science; Mathematics; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Heteroscedasticity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005050603,0.0001459072,0.0004629098,0.0002526723,0.0000887616,0.00005931348,0.0004533667,0.00005857369,0.00009351117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02387639,0.0001111048,0.00003724536,0.0002439305,0.00007494632,0.00007484147,0.0000530823,0.000407515,0.000007068018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001824615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004955233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001272995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007869027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997068,0.0007504135,0.001272642,0.0001334808,0.0005869021,0.0001885859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991042,0.006765451,0.0009916282,0.0002987647,0.0007975015,0.0001046173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001544932,0.003385248,0.2585163,0.0002608792,0.00008280477,0.000004853706,0.03235995,0.0001691296,0.0004013675,0.2305628,0.3787619,0.09534029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005393822,0.000395267,0.2819915,0.0002822123,0.0001811968,0.00004045419,0.0153803,0.0005863123,0.0004283587,0.6861293,0.01379817,0.0002475396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1480083,0.00005865328,0.8481981,0.0008139613,0.002015457,0.0003147527,0.0001143009,0.000005589392,0.0004709341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.373585,0.00006203824,0.6255291,0.00009092467,0.0001687492,0.000008769208,0.000009321216,0.00001371779,0.0005324869],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4555665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1445649149147247,"score_gpt":0.5372942438490687,"score_spread":0.392729328934344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}