{"id":"W2773653178","doi":"10.1039/c7tx00278e","title":"Systematic toxicity investigation of graphene oxide: evaluation of assay selection, cell type, exposure period and flake size","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology Research","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Flake; Graphene; Toxicity; Selection (genetic algorithm); Materials science; Period (music); Toxicology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Medicine; Composite material; Computer science; Internal medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003833247,0.00008749244,0.0002744496,0.000166504,0.0002302258,0.0000334202,0.0002049515,0.0001605722,0.00007660065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008332212,0.00008442374,0.00002765636,0.0002575418,0.0002688555,0.0001084917,0.0000521534,0.0001240671,0.000006969765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003898915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009845451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003119808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001066924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984611,0.0004614673,0.0003582084,0.0001569481,0.0003746756,0.0001875785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983714,0.0002654508,0.0001346056,0.0003923366,0.0007767393,0.00005950383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008105402,0.00002528591,0.01455296,0.001898265,0.00004464106,1.737905e-7,0.0002192078,0.0001375426,0.9824069,0.0004828857,0.0001805711,0.00004344457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004503427,0.0001519615,0.1933611,0.0001658054,0.00008334601,0.000005007888,0.000117589,0.003752054,0.7991095,0.002710911,0.000004700511,0.00008768358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978117,0.0004320868,0.0000450356,0.00005546635,0.00007544926,0.0007411476,0.00000750842,0.00002955002,0.0008021013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993162,0.0000759973,0.0003425277,0.000002528878,0.00002100358,0.0001792123,0.000004186526,0.00001390922,0.00004441115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1832974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06101449115151177,"score_gpt":0.3346564674786858,"score_spread":0.2736419763271741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}