{"id":"W2773653178","doi":"10.1039/c7tx00278e","title":"Systematic toxicity investigation of graphene oxide: evaluation of assay selection, cell type, exposure period and flake size","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology Research","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Flake; Graphene; Toxicity; Selection (genetic algorithm); Materials science; Period (music); Toxicology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Medicine; Composite material; Computer science; Internal medicine; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001417048,0.001027779,0.0006254275,0.0008042047,0.0006027108,0.0004438457,0.0004667582,0.0007317798,0.0007747222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001910931,0.0002548326,0.0005926969,0.0006563485,0.0005224596,0.0004692801,0.0005833858,0.0005977927,0.0003070134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003065621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004773007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001358583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003719886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986215,0.0002850402,0.000249117,0.0002582053,0.0005103234,0.00007576554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981771,0.0005976811,0.0002477644,0.0002514708,0.0006854578,0.00004059451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006499638,0.00005556197,0.00118637,0.0001550115,0.00001756377,0.00006342345,0.00008642749,0.0001270317,0.9948817,0.00003045459,0.00006670597,0.003264768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004250815,0.000526167,0.006170792,0.00001965988,0.00006386023,0.0001501214,0.00008142392,0.0004066995,0.9910261,0.00005303087,0.001477997,0.00001976054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401183,0.006398311,0.04588559,0.0003238767,0.0002547491,0.0009123724,0.00155656,0.0003311451,0.004219173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9039744,0.008004854,0.07586934,0.0004873585,0.00007135411,0.002044254,0.002961309,0.0002110405,0.006376043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001417048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007494211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06101449115151177,"score_gpt":0.3346564674786858,"score_spread":0.2736419763271741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}