{"id":"W2773732007","doi":"","title":"Leverage Certificates - A Case of Innovative Financial Engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics and Finance","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Certificate; Portfolio; Business; Finance; Product line; Financial economics; Economics; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006847188,0.0000744686,0.0002855408,0.00005738026,0.0001125521,0.00004530168,0.0001246847,0.00002873241,0.00001001159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001494009,0.00007178735,0.00004338851,0.00008344172,0.00005855287,0.0002964154,0.0001034031,0.00005982525,0.000004159962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006519239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004303452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000285064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001749959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.000002035843,0.000415645,0.0001388428,0.0000286199,0.0001006827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986964,0.0000217708,0.0007980842,0.0002543207,0.0002258653,0.000003562871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346246,0.00008131507,0.01270962,0.01600411,0.00002696355,0.00007886804,0.00003882996,0.0001886084,0.0001818608,0.5684233,0.001943004,0.4003001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185585,0.00007343978,0.2447953,0.01370305,0.0000761236,0.0001061682,0.00002271135,0.04846023,0.001496398,0.01023713,0.6789847,0.0008591385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910721,0.006105928,0.00004622911,0.0006525387,0.0001125759,0.000177995,0.000007292661,0.000004107995,0.001821247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744533,0.02504321,0.0002144671,0.0001108209,0.0001027266,0.00001121576,0.000002959987,0.00000672472,0.00005456754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6770417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2927403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06576027395553839,"score_gpt":0.3002123970408962,"score_spread":0.2344521230853578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}