{"id":"W2773940845","doi":"10.26522/brocked.v26i2.608","title":"THE DIAGNOSIS DILEMMA: DYSLEXIA AND VISUAL-SPATIAL ABILITY","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brock Education Journal","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Dyslexia; Dilemma; Psychology; Learning disability; Population; Developmental psychology; Spatial ability; Sample (material); Cognitive psychology; Reading (process); Cognition; Linguistics; Neuroscience; Demography; Sociology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02401029,0.000506704,0.001177344,0.003241735,0.00325536,0.004236805,0.00273776,0.00702292,0.00663129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1347746,0.0004564199,0.00036954,0.001434413,0.01400312,0.01240382,0.005535191,0.009061497,0.0009914194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001989785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006121879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006679923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007837598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9843003,0.007852283,0.002069926,0.001950501,0.003201972,0.0006249385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9295736,0.05289166,0.006074105,0.00197525,0.006155078,0.003330285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732597,0.0003824696,0.3159047,0.001259213,0.0001213525,0.02586827,0.03435569,0.00027096,0.001479277,0.1666413,0.1102707,0.3428728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002332328,0.0004217498,0.1085701,0.004831721,0.0001519122,0.1651901,0.10394,0.002353548,0.00119468,0.5150613,0.09776619,0.0002854664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07294485,0.01455847,0.008556616,0.8865102,0.004583874,0.00007496776,0.0001552305,0.00006138398,0.01255444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8590608,0.01103966,0.01311641,0.09976214,0.0122829,0.0001809064,0.0001230907,0.00004030704,0.00439373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02401029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1269801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03268768414341349,"score_gpt":0.3584202372804875,"score_spread":0.325732553137074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}