{"id":"W2774088372","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.230","title":"Deep rooted apple trees decrease groundwater recharge in the highland region of the Loess Plateau, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Loess plateau; Groundwater recharge; China; Loess; Groundwater; Geology; Depression-focused recharge; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geography; Archaeology; Geomorphology; Soil science; Aquifer; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001424542,0.0001512983,0.0001518012,0.00002082784,0.00140233,0.00003672506,0.002712639,0.00003850153,0.0001523692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007383221,0.00005723415,0.00009166432,0.0001355228,0.004731568,0.0002433454,0.001943444,0.0001700016,0.00003710639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008882809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006180325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001354436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001287352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983661,0.0001733797,0.0002216579,0.0002961381,0.0006074209,0.000335326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981918,0.0000444725,0.0002811837,0.001445391,0.000001678811,0.00003543426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008447177,0.003210574,0.2225412,0.00009185557,0.0002847337,0.00004810532,0.07316105,0.5857056,0.09288034,0.006310652,0.005081443,0.009839634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003639319,0.000065115,0.9843631,0.000020522,0.00004431561,0.00001186106,0.0003978073,0.002847945,0.007913577,0.003573104,0.0002818403,0.0001169071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857825,0.00002524755,0.00003885894,0.01018854,0.0001597524,0.0005047484,0.000002220276,0.000004111409,0.003294044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985492,0.00004949266,0.00002672794,0.00008451658,0.00001490453,0.00002339584,4.406381e-7,0.000005438465,0.001245902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7618218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01087512203727802,"score_gpt":0.2056791364832254,"score_spread":0.1948040144459474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}