{"id":"W2774266530","doi":"10.3390/f8120475","title":"Phytoremediation Efficacy of Salix discolor and S. eriocephela on Adjacent Acidic Clay and Shale Overburden on a Former Mine Site: Growth, Soil, and Foliage Traits","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forests","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Overburden; Oil shale; Soil pH; Geology; Soil water; Clay minerals; Saturation (graph theory); Cation-exchange capacity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Mineralogy; Mining engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119565,0.0001434414,0.0001822099,0.00005448971,0.0002053484,0.00008067593,0.00009787258,0.00006037754,0.00005437925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001705082,0.0001039618,0.00002221409,0.00004340694,0.0002061111,0.0002754016,0.00002707457,0.00007884797,0.00001700458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002787063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001946355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006538445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007143842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991381,0.00001929768,0.0001415508,0.0002976485,0.000199829,0.0002036204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994847,0.00008597624,0.0001236948,0.000164861,0.0000253054,0.0001154451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005317671,0.00006852058,0.9298446,0.0001379069,0.00002466829,0.00001262648,0.001249618,0.00002978513,0.0009563196,0.0001415899,0.001095941,0.06590669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009228875,0.0007443287,0.9948643,0.00006913604,0.00002222819,0.000006649728,0.00002222088,0.0005943623,0.001894212,0.0002839583,0.0004447929,0.0001309661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973163,0.0005471406,0.000001453488,0.0007491501,0.0001449157,0.0002537418,0.0001114785,0.00001054401,0.0008652876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991688,0.0002426491,0.00004053354,0.00007604503,0.0001890757,0.000001582917,0.0000568418,0.000004500524,0.0002199788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06577572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4239438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01451145643503439,"score_gpt":0.2256776794443209,"score_spread":0.2111662230092864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}