{"id":"W2775804534","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2017.12.029","title":"The roles of pH and draw solute on forward osmosis process treating aqueous naphthenic acids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada; Syncrude; Alberta Environment and Parks; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Fouling; Naphthenic acid; Forward osmosis; Salt (chemistry); Sodium; Inorganic chemistry; Reverse osmosis; Chloride; Precipitation; Flux (metallurgy); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Corrosion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001865551,0.0002440326,0.0002072514,0.0001202474,0.0001895146,0.0004312841,0.0001937592,0.0002899733,0.0008770085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003096265,0.0001406662,0.0002356731,0.0001031473,0.0002767367,0.0008247151,0.0002092547,0.0003767226,0.0001496642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000335976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003111873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001555246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002095243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.00001503891,0.000006416264,0.00001390247,0.00003249631,0.00002824123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998655,0.00005246096,0.00002210669,0.000006306724,0.0000403002,0.00001329369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001016431,0.00007182168,0.0006851067,0.0001477504,0.00001743974,0.0001525679,0.0001227755,0.0006319557,0.9890743,0.0004376703,0.0001061714,0.00753602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001579505,0.0001593126,0.001995451,0.000008810952,0.00002611408,0.00003531048,0.0001287882,0.004151785,0.9925926,0.0001391059,0.0007378209,0.000009079637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969026,0.0007277239,0.0009076025,0.0001350401,0.00004849543,0.000009858967,0.00004436351,0.0000153797,0.00120893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981042,0.0006546784,0.0003002274,0.0000240221,0.000008147006,0.000003614898,0.0000193636,0.000003772316,0.000882067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001555246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003092408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01341594100172908,"score_gpt":0.2813472170260542,"score_spread":0.2679312760243251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}