{"id":"W2775862451","doi":"","title":"Product Standards, Trade Disputes and Protectionism","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Protectionism; Harmonization; Product (mathematics); International trade; Politics; Trade barrier; Economics; International economics; Process (computing); Business; Industrial organization; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008014113,0.0003094073,0.0006214183,0.001492685,0.002858676,0.007442389,0.0009248728,0.003255051,0.01672717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01815072,0.0003303397,0.0009327928,0.002575397,0.01342906,0.006985335,0.004526034,0.004008321,0.0007287466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00602361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002283415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003105081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001376164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916382,0.0044644,0.0003761335,0.001019205,0.001506064,0.0009960178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780337,0.01246519,0.005301607,0.001844538,0.001450102,0.0009048036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004118372,0.00002666273,0.001953994,0.0000427798,0.00001286571,0.00007081714,0.0006948152,0.002375769,0.00008786345,0.9888059,0.001070879,0.004816469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000487294,0.00003716366,0.002714157,0.00007334619,0.00001289073,0.00010768,0.0009857519,0.003515896,0.0001403307,0.9744335,0.01791578,0.00001464878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3399665,0.00532677,0.04687433,0.03518322,0.0002239161,0.00009518512,0.0003804849,0.00006940316,0.5718801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929001,0.0005556377,0.0006660423,0.000387753,0.00007841403,0.00002640832,0.00004165546,0.00000765075,0.005336434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01672717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05595797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05043764264968878,"score_gpt":0.3797248160743669,"score_spread":0.3292871734246782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}