{"id":"W2776980134","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.018","title":"Systematic review on costs and resource use of randomized clinical trials shows a lack of transparent and comprehensive data","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Resource use; MEDLINE; Cost database; Systematic review; Resource (disambiguation); Clinical trial; Environmental resource management; Surgery; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1852169,0.002707862,0.01937424,0.01055991,0.0008983206,0.008633544,0.003960908,0.004647249,0.006745463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6081664,0.002876684,0.02205057,0.01326861,0.0036349,0.006830648,0.004691371,0.006383891,0.0004945808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00877664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0188734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009450947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0194803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5807965,0.262442,0.1081443,0.009128106,0.03721901,0.002270102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.22612,0.6968684,0.05096221,0.01234176,0.01261038,0.001097239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001728557,0.0000606424,0.004675061,0.7313449,0.1437451,0.00009906905,0.0003193627,0.001137561,0.0001258047,0.004604554,0.006537763,0.1056216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002828104,0.0006007383,0.01461776,0.6088939,0.3236546,0.0005662843,0.0005067884,0.0009614989,0.0004341505,0.01268345,0.03409043,0.0001623842],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002034033,0.9861667,0.002810958,0.004465534,0.0007371248,0.0007414456,0.002080945,0.00004515477,0.0009180751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1370507,0.8253218,0.01929862,0.0109798,0.001488649,0.00330938,0.002034102,0.0001582071,0.0003587352],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8147832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9795321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9833570133991045,"score_gpt":0.7977718868549234,"score_spread":0.1855851265441811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}