{"id":"W2776980134","doi":"10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.12.018","title":"Systematic review on costs and resource use of randomized clinical trials shows a lack of transparent and comprehensive data","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Resource use; MEDLINE; Cost database; Systematic review; Resource (disambiguation); Clinical trial; Environmental resource management; Surgery; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.6759557,0.0006898788,0.112679,0.0003366431,0.0000593735,0.00001891778,0.001821454,0.003334488,0.00004449249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9830165,0.0003550946,0.008271978,0.0001345611,0.005605198,0.0001099874,0.0008072721,0.01099187,0.000006215157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004922002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002157883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002058075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001261065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4518189,0.4136662,0.1287447,0.002223024,0.002608793,0.0009384177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.01860139,0.9112771,0.06306498,0.0038452,0.00204522,0.001166144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02361393,0.0005365813,0.0002367406,0.8055622,0.007288108,0.0001057267,0.000006390157,2.433761e-7,2.846352e-8,0.001046321,0.003842107,0.1577616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03575883,0.002521193,0.00008875388,0.8039017,0.03340677,0.0003665987,0.000006783614,0.00007009108,2.267412e-8,0.001159861,0.1225241,0.0001953407],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003573462,0.9870182,0.0002755089,0.005358951,0.0006710189,0.00627312,0.0002817724,0.000005314469,0.00008041534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002294768,0.9921632,0.002788462,0.003841044,0.0008317652,0.00003437766,0.00006475507,0.00005851447,0.0001949596],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4976109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9833570133991045,"score_gpt":0.7977718868549234,"score_spread":0.1855851265441811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}