{"id":"W2778029036","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v8n2p180","title":"Pathways of Counterfactual Markings: A Diachronic Typology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Typology; Linguistics; History; Future tense; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003551812,0.000612702,0.0003889517,0.004442125,0.001794129,0.006735381,0.00152855,0.001446169,0.00667912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009773192,0.0005723423,0.0005074801,0.002943928,0.00813054,0.009961537,0.004915767,0.00208013,0.0007245568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002080401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001083058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001458107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008835613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974305,0.001021843,0.0001962258,0.0004249058,0.0006785886,0.0002480198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938685,0.003093918,0.0005682212,0.001658695,0.000644239,0.0001663223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005324646,0.0000109387,0.002168993,0.00005732655,0.000007595124,0.0005652076,0.01114064,0.0003138527,0.002408087,0.9616144,0.0002208209,0.02143883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003307508,0.00008942954,0.007242878,0.000220909,0.00005991894,0.003028799,0.009675824,0.00594123,0.01020687,0.8754491,0.08792514,0.0001268782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3736034,0.00259258,0.3416701,0.00256358,0.000229139,0.0003083608,0.0004818855,0.001056111,0.2774948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720729,0.0005620142,0.01997492,0.0001087678,0.00004520265,0.00008887209,0.000169868,0.0002148484,0.006762587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006735381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02234387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03343099638318299,"score_gpt":0.2734362074030823,"score_spread":0.2400052110198993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}