{"id":"W2778959439","doi":"10.1093/restud/rdx079","title":"Bad Habits and the Endogenous Timing of Urges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Economic Studies","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Habituation; Economics; Consumption (sociology); Consistency (knowledge bases); Welfare; Addiction; Microeconomics; Time consistency; Econometrics; Public economics; Psychology; Computer science; Financial economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001274951,0.00008861814,0.0004366984,0.00002155701,0.0003618555,0.00003647164,0.0003000463,0.000008522001,0.00005725127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003788933,0.00004490942,0.00009244708,0.00001645942,0.0004067602,0.0001626128,0.000418569,0.00004005627,0.00001310937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005326503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007020419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003478183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006224272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994814,0.00001726169,0.000285079,0.00009086083,0.00003763296,0.00008770081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987096,0.0003013536,0.0005585454,0.0003815897,0.00004657085,0.000002409292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054523,0.00003393889,0.1944937,0.02423587,0.001069559,0.000002673881,0.0009986778,0.000001959425,0.00006865342,0.02751644,0.008120531,0.7433526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00522522,0.00003533039,0.7068951,0.03571675,0.00814731,0.00004961636,0.003124771,0.0005510628,0.0004077833,0.01613976,0.2224952,0.001212119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3478755,0.6073536,9.038856e-7,0.006160689,0.0003819482,0.0005377208,0.000002416216,0.0000105349,0.03767666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8340464,0.165447,0.000006368411,0.000306606,0.0001053338,0.00001467751,2.611875e-7,0.000005266827,0.00006813173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7421405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2783136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1013591851530143,"score_gpt":0.3094268449410869,"score_spread":0.2080676597880725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}